منابع مشابه
Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Colonization among Children after Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction
World Health Organization has recommended all countries to introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) in routine immunization schedule, especially those countries with higher rate of mortality in children. However, Islamic Republic of Iran and more than 50 other countries including Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei Darussalam, Cabo V...
متن کاملPneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus [Pnc]) is a common bacterial agent found in mild mucosal as well as severe systemic infections. Local infections, such as acute otitis media, are rather common; every child has at least one during the first 2 years of life (1), and Pnc is the causative agent in approximately half of the bacterial culturepositive cases (2). Pneumonia is another disease ofte...
متن کاملPneumococcal Vaccine- clinical utility
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a Gram-positive diplococcus responsible for a spectrum of clinical syndrome including non-invasive infections such as paranasal sinusitis, otitis media and lobar pneumonia as well as invasive diseases, such as bacteremic pneumonia and meningitis. Pneumococcus is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in both ambulatory and hospital...
متن کاملEffect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis.
BACKGROUND Invasive pneumococcal disease declined among children and adults after the introduction of the pediatric heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in 2000, but its effect on pneumococcal meningitis is unclear. METHODS We examined trends in pneumococcal meningitis from 1998 through 2005 using active, population-based surveillance data from eight sites in the United States. I...
متن کاملEfficacy of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in immunocompetent adults: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.
The use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) is low in some countries, maybe because of doubts regarding its efficacy. This meta-analysis aims at combining evidence from randomized trials of PPV assessing its efficacy in preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae related diseases in immunocompetent adults. In the fourteen trials totalling 48,837 patients retrieved, PPV prevents definite pneumo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Thorax
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0040-6376
DOI: 10.1136/thorax.58.8.694